Author Q&A: September 2019

This month's question comes from an anonymous reader in California.

Q:  "Positive parenting approaches seem to just make my toddler more demanding and he throws a tantrum whenever he doesn’t get what he wants. How can we continue practicing positive parenting without spoiling our child?"

A:  This is a fantastic question, and the answer is relevant to any parenting style!  Let’s start with the first part of this question, which is the idea that Positive Parenting is making your tot more demanding, and you are experiencing an increase in tantruming behavior.  Whenever I work with parents who are struggling with tantrums, I like to engage them in a discussion about what tantrums are all about. 

In young children (i.e. toddlers), tantrums arise for a variety of reasons, but the common reasons are usually centered around a lack of vocabulary for self-expression, difficulty regulating their emotions, poor modeling from primary caregivers, and parental reactions to the child’s behavior. 

Let's look a little closer at those 4 items: 

1.  Lack of Vocabulary- Most tots lack language.  They are either just starting to develop their vocabulary, or know lots of words, but don’t know how to put them together in a way that is meaningful.  This results in a child who has a need or want that they are trying to express, but can’t explain.  This produces frustration and develops into a tantrum.

2.  Poor Modeling- Most parents don’t like hearing this one, but we all have to consider it, including myself!  Our kids are often a mirror, reflecting back to us our own behavior.  For example, children who yell usually have parents who are frequently yelling themselves.

3.  Poor Emotion Regulation-  Emotion Regulation is the ability to control and moderate one’s emotions.  Toddlers have poor emotion regulation simply due to their age and impulsive nature.  This is a biological, developmental component to tantrums that all children struggle with.

4.  Parental Reaction- Finally, when children become upset, how a parent reacts will either contribute to or diffuse the escalating behavior.  So, looking into how you react when your child first shows signs of getting upset may help to shed light on whether you are contributing to the tantrum or helping to prevent it.

Knowing the common forces that cause and/or contribute to tantrumming behavior can help us fix the problem.  Regardless of which parenting style you are using, understanding why your child results to tantrums as a form of self-expression is the first step in correcting the behavior. 

Once you figure out the “reason” behind the tantruming behavior, you’ll be able to figure out a different way of meeting your child’s needs or navigating their wants. 

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The next part of your question was asking how can you use Positive Parenting techniques without spoiling your child.  The answer to this part is also a very basic concept that anyone can use regardless of the parenting style/technique being used. The rule I want you to remember is:

“Always attach discipline or rewards to a specific behavior.” 

This is my Number 1 Rule that I teach to parents in therapy.   Anytime you are doing something special for your kids, like going to Disneyland or buying them an ice cream, you should attach it to a behavior you want to see replicated. 

Rewards should be attached to a specific behavior that highlights exactly what you expect from your child.  This helps reduce the likelihood of “spoiling” them and increases the chance that they repeat these positive behaviors in the future.

In order to provide you with some more help, I've actually taken your question and converted it into a blog post: How to Spoil Your Kids WITHOUT Ruining Them! You can check it out for some additional tips on how to attach rewards to specific behaviors.

I hope this was helpful to you!  If you haven't downloaded/read your FREE book, "Eliminating Temper Tantrums," will be a great resource to you in managing these behaviors.  And if you have more questions about this, feel free to reach out.